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Archive for July, 2007

Shopping Cart Designs - Does Size or Colour Matter?

July 31st, 2007 by Carolyn Gardner

Ever wonder if your shopping carts working to the max? Can different colors, shapes and texts influence conversion? In a word, the answer is YES! In fact this case study by marketing sherpa tells of one situation that saw a lift of 44%!

Based on analytics data, this case study examines five tests:
o Product-page buttons for color
o Cross-sell-page buttons for color and text
o Add-to-cart button before checkout for color
o Size of the add-to-cart button
o Effect of eliminating one cross-sell page from of the checkout process

Here’s a summary of the really cool results (I won’t bore you with the “whatever” results)…

1. Here’s the really big one!! The larger ‘Proceed to Checkout’ button lifted conversions 44.11% over the existing ‘Add to Cart’ one.  On the cross-sell page test, the words ‘Proceed to Cart’ beat ‘Add to Cart’ by 21.8% — and, therefore, replaced it across the site. wow! 

2. With the Buy Now button on the product pages, red outconverted dark blue and the existing light blue by 4.03%

3. Rather than apply a consistent look and feel across all buttons on the site, key learnings demonstrated that you must continually test in order to make sure you don’t make false assumptions.”

4. With the cross-sell page, they were pleasantly surprised to see that expediting the shopping experience by removing the cross-sell step actually reduced conversions by 15%. This goes against the prevailing school of thought, but hey it’s something to think about and test!

Here’s a permanent link (I think) to the case study: http://www.marketingsherpa.com/article.html?id=30058 

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Blackberry Email Hell

July 31st, 2007 by Carolyn Gardner

As a confessed crackberry addict, I was really interested when marketingsherpa wrote an article called “Blackberry Email Hell”. As for my addiction, I’m not alone. Turns out that 64% of key decision makers read email on their BlackBerrys and other mobile devices! And guess what, we see a ton of really awful email. By awful, I mean emails that disregard the realities of these mobile devices.

And you know what? The senders of these tragic emails are often big brands!! Sherpa posted some great strategies, but their only accessible on their site till tomorrow so I will graciously share them with you now. I really hope the right people listen because mobile marketing matters! Here goes - straight from the respected sherpa site:

-> Strategy #1. Text-only vs HTML vs multipart MIME

Because no standards exist regarding how an email is displayed on a mobile device, Overamerica’s Levy and others say to send email as text-only so it renders better for BlackBerry users. Why text-only emails? If they look good on a BlackBerry, they’ll also be readable on a PC. “For all of our campaigns, text-only clickthroughs are usually 30% higher than HTML,” Levy says. “We keep the message short, sweet and to the point.”

When sending time-sensitive alerts, consider designing the entire campaign for mobiles, using short messages and allowing recipients to react to the message quickly.

But many marketers simply cannot abandon HTML that easily, which is why multipart MIME comes into play, says Stewart. Multipart MIME is an email format that includes both an HTML and a text-only version in the same message and displays the version that the user’s system is set to show. Systems that can’t show HTML should show the text version instead, assuming your email client understands MIME format.

Here’s an example from Stewart why B-to-B marketers should use multipart MIME: If you have a white paper offer that is only available for a few days, of course, your subscribers aren’t going to download it onto their mobiles. So, encourage them to flag the email so that when they get back to the office, they’ll remember to download it. “This way you get the text to them and also all the benefits of HTML.”

Still, multipart MIME isn’t the end-all answer. According to Stewart, the text version will be displayed on mobile devices only 60% of the time. Some systems will attempt to display HTML — it depends on the email client.

-> Strategy #2. Type size, call to action and hotlinks

Getting the right type size for BlackBerry emails can be tricky because people set up their defaults differently. The current situation is similar to a few years ago with the Internet, where you couldn’t assume that everyone had high-speed access or a wide-screen monitor.

“Based on what we’ve seen, using 8-point fonts seems to work,” says mobileStorm CEO Jared Reitzin. “In the end, you want to make the body text a small but viewable size.”

Seven more tips:
- Character space is limited, so make sure that your company name is immediately recognizable and that the subject line includes a compelling call to action in the first 15-25 characters.

- No matter how you approach the issue, you need to realize that busy people don’t read their BlackBerry email — they scan it. Subscribers aren’t likely to scroll through your full message. This is why the subject line and first screen (100 total characters, or 20-25 words) need to really grab your subscribers’ attention so they’ll mark it and follow it up later when they’re back on a PC.

- Keep permission in mind. Subscribers are more likely to delete your message without reading it if you sent it to them unsolicited, too frequently or it’s irrelevant.

- Don’t hotlink names of people or places if you want your BlackBerry readers to be able to see the words that are laying over the code. If you want to include a link, use the full address, such as http://www.marketingsherpa.com

- If a user opens an email on their wireless, the same message will typically appear opened (and no longer bolded) on their email system back at the office, so it’s very important to get them to flag it so they remember it later.

- Use a text-only header and a sentence or two that places the *hook* of the offer at the very top. “Attention spans for mobile users are even shorter than they are for people on computers, so the hook should be the first thing they read,” Levy says.

- Levy and Reitzin both suggest placing logos and images below the text, perhaps on the second or third BlackBerry screen. This way, your PC audience gets a more dynamic message but your BlackBerry users still get the message right away. Reitzin calls it a “blog-style” design.

-> Strategy #3. Writing subject lines

Because of the scanning habits of BlackBerry users, subject lines will make up a significant portion of the text that they read. Email copywriter Karen Gedney suggests spending equal time writing and rewriting subject lines as you do on the rest of the copy. You may end up writing 10-15 different versions before settling on one.

Other tips:
o Keep subject lines short, using only key words, such as “Action Item” and “Reminder,” and for time-sensitive events such as webinars, “Filling Fast”
o Put the *subject* first in the subject line. For instance, if your email is for an SEO white paper, “SEO” should be the first thing they read in the subject line

“It’s like the saying, ‘Be brief, be brilliant and be gone,’” Gedney says. “I’ve had about 15 clients adopt this philosophy with their subject lines, and they’ve all seen response rates increase.”

-> Strategy #4. Survey your house file

Since far too many email directors wear hats for creative, list, reputation management, etc. — they haven’t had time to determine how many members in their database are mobile readers. Of course, the best way is to ask.

If you are a new company with an empty database, querying people about if they plan on reading the email in a BlackBerry/mobile during the signup process may do the trick. Then, segment them with a dedicated file or send your email using multipart MIME.

Longstanding companies will also want to research the names they already have. To get started in that direction, some marketers are testing text-only *identifier* campaigns, using subject lines that are specifically designed to get the attention of BlackBerrys users.

For the copy, the idea is to create a one- to three-sentence message explaining that you would like to know if they normally read your email on a mobile device or on a PC. Create a link for them to react to either possibility.

If you find that your BlackBerry audience is too big to ignore, you can begin targeting that segment to participate in a short study on how they want to see email in their BlackBerrys.

“Even if it’s only a few people, they’ll probably be able to inform you about surprisingly egregious errors that you would have overlooked,” says Jon Cline, CEO & Marketing Director, Enthusiast Inc. “The relationships can be powerful because you will no longer be a slick salesperson trying to make a buck. You are including them behind the scenes.”

After you have recruited your mini-focus group, get people with BlackBerrys in your office to participate. Their face-to-face feedback will make your overall findings more dynamic. If no one has a BlackBerry, get one added to your budget immediately so you have a clear idea of what your readers see. While you’re at it, you’d better ask for a Motorola Q and iPhone, too. (See below for hotlinks to two BlackBerry simulators.)

-> Strategy #5. Special BlackBerry landing page

Another option several marketers are testing is a separate landing page for BlackBerrys, where they provide a link at the top of the email that immediately alerts the reader of the opportunity to click on it (”BlackBerry readers, click here”). Before you commit to this, make sure the demand for such a feature truly exists.

“Creating parallel HTML universes for mobile and Web browsers may be a very difficult proposition,” Cline says. “It could take a lot of extra preparation and work. But for the right company, it may also really, really prove to be beneficial.”

The links would make tracking easy in order to:
o Gauge the concept’s vitality
o Perform necessary design tweaks

Basically, you need your email design and IT people to build a truncated HTML page before testing it like crazy. The two common screen sizes for BlackBerry models are:
o 320×240 pixels for the newer versions (8700/8800 series and 8300/”the Curve”)
o 240×260 pixels for 8100 (also called the Pearl) and 7100 series

If you decide to create a mobile landing page, Stewart suggests putting the link for the mobile landing page link below the text message, so users read the message first and foremost. It’s worth a test. Having the link above the text might influence users to click on the link more or it might distract them so that it would be better after the message.

Four Technical Tips

Figuring out the technical aspects to regular email can be a tasking experience, much less dealing with BlackBerrys, too. Reitzin offers four tips to take straight to your IT department once you’re ready to test BlackBerry initiatives:

Tip #1. Keep the header to 50 pixels high and 320 pixels wide so you can put as much text on the opening of your screen and grab the reader’s attention.

Tip #2. On your mobile-specific email, use H1 and H2 tags (H1 to H6 tags define headers, with the former being the largest header and the latter being the smallest). This will allow your headline to stand out (see creative samples).

Tip #3. Don’t use any sort of scripts within the HTML page since Javascript is not supported by mobile environments.

Tip #4. Always limit the size of your HTML page to 200K or under. BlackBerrys have tight restrictions in terms of the cache, and your message might not get completely displayed.

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Spam lives on despite 4 yrs of CAN-SPAM legislation

July 30th, 2007 by Carolyn Gardner

Who can believe it’s been 4 years since CAN-SPAM became part of our lives?!? This important piece of legislation was introduced to help fight Spam. But unfortunately the elimination of Spam is a lofty goal since there will likely always be people who respond to Spam! 

Let me rant about this reality for a moment….

Spammers and their “spray and pray” strategy drives legitimate email marketers like me crazy! It’s true. But I almost go crazier when I think about the morons who get hooked by Spam and its almost always ridiculous offers! I don’t mean to sound insensitive, but really! What part of the equation are people missing?

Oh gee, if I send this person I don’t even know my bank information including my PIN #, they will be kind enough to send me 5,000,000 ($, pounds, pesos = choose whatever currency you’re in the mood for)! And how sad that this complete stranger (who even has a typo in her name) is also a widow since the tragic murder of her husband, King whoever, in Nigeria. C’mon people!!! Stop the madness!

Anyhow, back to CAN-SPAM… According to reports from a recent Spam Summit hosted by the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) in Washington, the overall feeling is that CAN-SPAM is having a positive impact ~ and that the legislation must be enforced, not changed at this point in time. In fact, reports indicate that legitimate email marketers are not contributing to Spam. Instead it’s criminals who continue to be responsible for much of the harmful SPAM being sent today. Like we didn’t know this already? Anyhow, let me move on…

So while I support the US government and its desire to enforce the law, I also believe there needs to be greater consumer awareness about Spam. A good starting point would be: ”If it sounds too good to be true, it is.” Consumers really need to wake up and smell the Spammers! The only reason Spam exists is because it gets results. The only reason Spam will stop is if consumers take back the inbox and reserve their responses for emails that are timely, meaningful and relevent from people/organizations they know and trust. The key is trusted inbox relationships!! It’s really not rocket science.

Oh to dream…

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New Report on European B2C E-Commerce

July 27th, 2007 by Carolyn Gardner

If you’re interested in European B2C e-commerce trends (particulary the UK, Germany and France) AND you’ve got $695 burning a hole in your pocket, you’ll be very interested in this new report from eMarketer. Some highlights I find especially interesting:

  • The UK, Germany and France currently dominate European e-commerce, accounting for 72% of total online sales. But by 2011 their combined market share will drop slightly as smaller European countries provide a new wave of growth.
  • In 2006, European B2C e-commerce sales of goods and services (including online travel, event tickets and digital downloads) totaled $133 billion.
  • It’s predicted that for the next four years the market will grow at an annual rate of 25%, tripling by 2011 to reach $407 billion.

And who can resist posting this fact-filled chart!

Key B2C E-Commerce Metrics for the Top Three Markets in Europe, 2006

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2007 Retail Email Subscription Benchmark Study

July 26th, 2007 by Kelly Rusk

Chad White of RetailEmail.Blogspot and the eec has just released the latest Retail Email Subscription Benchmark Study. For any retailer doing email (Ok, so all of you) this is a must read. The report is available free for eec members, and for $179 for non members.

Here are some highlights from the report:

  • 28% of retailers offer more than one content selection, with it ranging from two all the way up to the 50 content options offered by Amazon.com.
  • Only 3% of major online retailers use a double opt-in subscription process.
  • Only 92% of retailers have an email sign-up form or link on their homepage.
  • More than 43% of retailers allow customers to sign up for email with one click from their homepage.
  • The subscriber’s name (31%) and zip code (18%) were the two most often required pieces of information.
  • More over at RetailEmail.Blogspot

Overall, the results look pretty positive for retailers doing what they should with email subscription forms. It’s important to remember: just because your competition does it one way, it doesn’t necessarily make it right! All the more reason you should speak to email experts, and stay up to date on reports such as this one.

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The “not so” special new subscriber offer

July 25th, 2007 by Carolyn Gardner

I was thrilled to receive a “special” free shipping offer if I spent $30 online…and this just for becoming a new subscriber to a very well known and respected shop that specializes in bath and body stuff.

Anyhow, within 24 hours I proceeded to browse the online shop [during my lunch hour of course]. I filled my cart and proceeded to check out with my special code entitling me to free shipping. As I start filling out the form with my address, it asked me for “State”. Well living in Canada, I needed to see “Province” too, but I didn’t. ARGH.

I did read the fine print and not once did it say the offer was only valid in the US.

Oh well, crap happens. But I didn’t want it to go untold so I replied to the email explaining my disappointment and asking what could be done. Within minutes my email bounced back undeliverable! Double ARGH!

Talk about a good intention turned bad. Talk about not feeling so special at all!

The moral of my story is simple:

1. Understand your target audience - through their own analytics, shouldn’t they have known I was a Canadian shopper and made sure I received a relevant Canadian offer?

2. If you’re sending emails, make sure you have a valid reply email address - whether I’m satisfied, mad or indifferent, people like me want replies acknowledged.

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RSS versus email = no comparison

July 25th, 2007 by Kelly Rusk

Many people think RSS and email are alike - or at least direct competitors. However, there are fundamental differences that can make the two channels allies, and not enemies.

The Technology Marketing blog does a great job of explaining the differences. Specifically the first one is the most important (In my opinion):

RSS is a ‘pull’ technology, not a ‘push’. The delivery methodology is at the convenience of the customer and not the marketer. As such, time sensitive or must-see content may be better off being delivered via email than RSS. It’s easy to measure subscribes and unsubscribes via email, but it’s not as easy with RSS unless you have 1 to 1 feeds.

People read your email feed whenever and where ever they want, whereas email you are shoving it right in the inbox. Both work, both have their places, but they aren’t the same.

Keep reading…

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Maximize Holiday Season Site Conversions. Free Guide!

July 23rd, 2007 by Carolyn Gardner

It’s only July, but for e-retailers, it’s not too early to start thinking about this year’s holiday shopping season - specifically web site performance and higher than average online sales! You do want to sell more online right?

OK, well just this morning I received a very interesting email offer (a freebie at that) through eMarketer. It’s from a company called Keynote and here’s the skinny:

Starting today and once per month over the next five months, Keynote will share one best practice for the web - each best practice will help you be ready for the holidays.  I’m not sure they’ll explain the importance of web personalization as it impacts conversions, but that’s ok since you can always find that here at Sitebrand. ;)

Anyhow, this month’s tip is “Know how your Web site will perform under heavy traffic.”

To get this free tip, plus 5 more, just go to:
http://www.keynote.com/loadtesting07_signup_emarketer.html

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The Simpsons show us how viral marketing is done…

July 20th, 2007 by Kelly Rusk

Kelly - SimpsonizedThis morning a colleague forwarded an email for viral site called “Simpsonize me.” Brought to us by Burger King, this site has everything you need for a great viral campaign.

Basically you upload a photo of yourself, and it creates a Simpsons character based on it. Now the technology is not perfect, I had to tweak mine quite a bit to make it look (a little bit) like me, but it was so much fun, I didn’t really care.

Shortly after finding this, I happened across a post called “T.I.M.E - 4 Things Every Viral Campaign Needs,” which explains timing, incentive, mystery and ease is what you need for a successful viral campaign.

So, using simpsonizeme.com as an example:

Timing: The Simpson’s movie is coming out today- great timing.

Incentive: You get to find out what you look like as a Simpson’s character - plus if you forward it along, your friends will think you are totally awesome.

Mystery: Ok, I can’t explain this one, the email with the link came from someone else spreading the word, but undoubtedly I’m sure they did a great job.

Ease: using a quick and easy-remember URL (www.simpsonizeme.com), plus first screen give clear instructions on how to upload your photo. Anyone could do it.

My favorite part - the viral component - a button to send to your friends that says “Clog up your friend’s inbox!” Love it!

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Adding search & add to cart buttons can improve response rates

July 18th, 2007 by Kelly Rusk

A new case study by MarketingSherpa says adding a search and add-to-cart button can improve response rates. Powell’s Books, who tested this out, found that 30.8% of the newsletter-generated revenue now comes from consumers who click on these new buttons.

Interestingly enough, Powell’s was reluctant to try these features in their email as 1) concerned the email might be perceived as too much of a hard sell and 2) Not a lot of other retailers have used this technique.

It all goes back to the power of testing… Email testing is easy and can provide amazing results, there’s really no reason you shouldn’t be testing regularly!

Read the full case study (Open access until July 24)

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