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Sitebrand Talks

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The Internet Retailer Conference & Exhibition 2008 show has come and gone…and what a show it was! From an exhibitor standpoint, it exceeded our expectations. The attendees brought great questions and interest to the show. The quality of exhibitors was also very high. It was a real pleasure to see so many great companies under one roof. I met tons of great people and I’ve lined up several exciting webinar co-presentations which I’ll tell you about soon.

But in the meantime, check out this eMarketing+Commerce podcast featuring: “Phyllis Librach, president and founder of Sydney’s Closet, an online retailer that sells plus size prom dresses, bridesmaid dresses and formal gowns, and Carolyn Gardner, director of customer experience for Sitebrand, an interactive marketing solutions provider, offer takeaways they gleaned from the 2008 Internet Retailer Conference and Exhibition, live from the show floor.”

Below is a screen shot of the Sydney’s Closet website…since I’m in Canada, what I see is a geo-targeted message right beside the logo….notice how it welcomes me as a Canadian shopper and assures me that shipping isn’t a problem…this is just one of many web personalization campaigns that Sydney’s Closet uses to make each and every visitor feel the love! Find out more by reading the Sydney’s Closet Case Study.

Sydney\'s Closet and geo-targeted campaigns for the Canadian Visitor
  

 

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The traditional website is becoming de-centralized, as most traditional websites are fragmenting into hundreds of micro-footprints through blogs, social networks, newsgroups and multiple wholly owned properties. 

At the same time, the market at large is calling for online marketing management software to become centralized (see Forrester), so that more cohesive campaigns can be built, and disparate datasets can be merged together for better visibility.

 To quote a great Ottawa personality: Isn’t it ironic.

 I think the answer to this ironic situation is in another quote (and source of online flame wars) – “Web analytics is hard”.

 While it is definitely a legitimate hot-button and market requirement, a centralized online marketing suite is not a silver bullet.  There is no doubt that it is impossible to make decisions about current successes and future plans if you have fifteen sets of reports from fifteen disparate tools. 

 We deal with this on a day to day basis at Sitebrand.  If a customer uses us to personalize messages to a visitor from a particular affiliate with the goal of growing conversions, they now have three reports from three vendors, none of which connect, and all of which have different numbers.  Yikes.

 Given the aggressive adoption (and evangelization) of 2.0 technologies and marketing methods however, no online marketing suite will ever be able to solve problems out of the box.

 In five years from now, it might be effective to push a viral video out through RSS specifically to mobile browsers, with the hope that they click through the video to a Facebook widget created to have friends push coupons to your products to each other, which can be used online or in store.

 And I can promise you, even in five years there won’t be enough Red Bulls and developers in the world to build transparent reporting around that initiative.

 All that is going to happen is that the leading thinkers in the space are going to say “Online Marketing Suites are hard”.  And they will be right.

 Build a plan, work the plan, show the plan worked.  We are still struggling with it as we come to the end of Commerce 1.0, and we will keep struggling with it until we standardize on ‘what should be done’.

 Perhaps this is a job  for the WAA standards committee.  They are doing a great job in standardizing the common terms in analytics so that the industry stays on the same page.

An interesting next step for them might include a practical document standardizing what a team of web practitioners should be doing for procedures, tools usage, documentation etc.  Better yet, including a scoring system so that readers could self-evaluate. Think Gartner maturity model, but for eCommerce. 

 The moral of the story is that there is no piece of software, in present or future,  that will help execute on a plan when no plan has been built.  I think if more web teams knew where they ranked based on holistic best practices, they could take some of the ‘hard’ out of web 1.0, and be prepared to reap more value than hype from the next generation of technologies and practices.

 Cheers,

 Jim

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Per my Shop.org blog post a few weeks ago, I see an eCommerce market that is still getting ready to fully embrace personalization, but still focusing more on the plans behind inputs (traffic) and outputs (customer retention/upsells). 

Based on the recent analyst reports, thought leaders in the blogosphere, and topics covered at trade events however, web site optimization (of which personalization is a part) will be the number one focus of online business in the coming years.

With that in mind, I did a Google search this morning that was a total headscratcher.   Click here to see the results.

The fourth link down is a CNET article from 5 years ago explaining the failure of web personalization.

” Companies trying to get personal with their Web site visitors in hopes of increasing sales are wasting more money than they’re earning.”

The third link down is a blog post from over 4 years ago discussing the steps required to build an actionable plan around web personalization.  This blog was well written, insightful, and would work just as well today as it would have in 2004 (advances in technology notwithstanding).  That said, it discussed the concept of personalization in terms that imply everyone is doing it, something almost all current practitioners will disagree on.

This is my favorite quote from the piece:

“It’s a tired old yarn, but if you hope to implement a web personalization strategy, the first and most important step is to develop and mature your business goals and requirements”

Wasting Money? Tired old yarn?  How can the ‘next big thing’ in eCommerce have this kind of historical background?

I blame Google. (in a tongue-in-cheek kind of way)

If you look at the writing trends in 2004 about eMarketing, you see a fairly equal split between traffic generation and website optimization.  With the increased competition that emerged online in recent years, traffic generation became so important that it completely dominated.  The chart below is a Google Trends report for “PPC” vs “Personalization” to illustrate this point.

Google Trends - PPC vs Personalization
PPC is in blue, Personalization is in red

So…after a brief lapse, the hottest concept of 2003 is gearing up to be the hottest concept of 2009.  Everything old is new again. 

Now don’t get me wrong.  There have been some major changes in the personalization space in the last 5 years.  There are some great vendors out there to power different aspects of personalization (I know a great company called Sitebrand), and the analytics space has matured to the point where it is possible to reap great rewards from a properly executed personalization initiative.

This couldn’t be made any more evident by the following point:  The CNET article referenced above cites a Jupiter Research article from 2003 called “Beyond the Personalization Myth”.  Recent reports from Forrester and Aberdeen are of the opinion that this myth has become a profitable reality.

As a personalization analyst, I would like to welcome you back to the discussion about optimizing your website and growing your business.  We missed you.

Cheers,

Jim

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We’ve talked about the power of integrated marketing campaigns because the combined message creates a sense of credibility and trust among the buying public. After all, if you do not trust the merchant then you will certainly not buy from them. Customer loyalty is another method of measuring and assessing how much trust your customers place in you. However, many Marketers drop the ball on creating this sense of trust. It’s easily done with some integrated marketing tactics.

Consider the use of customer testimonials. Clients leave them all of the time. At worse, you simply need to ask for them. It’s amazing how much people like to share and to talk. An integrated campaign will take that quote and create a case study. The case study then gets pitched to a major and trusted publication usually tied in to some human interest angle. That leads to a press release announcing the happy customer, or event, and referencing the case study and the industry coverage. Accordingly, you inform your opt-in email list of the great news and perhaps associate a short-term promotion tied to the event. Your email service provider utilizes the Forward-to-a-Friend feature to allow your email subscribers to share the news, and the positive branding, with their friends. Now suddenly your relevance in the search engines increases proportionately to the multiple references. Your higher rankings, and your supporting mentions, combine to nurture the consumer with a positive experience of your brand. Said another way – your integrated marketing leveraged one piece across multiple marketing channels. That’s what I’m talking about!

So where is the Word of Mouth we alluded to? Simple. It’s the by-product of your campaigns. People like to talk. Why do we want them to talk? Because online sales tools only nominally augment the likelihood to convert according to a study by the Pew Internet & American Life Project.

Pew Internet Purchase Decisions

The study goes on to say that 64% found out about the product from friends, family, or co-workers.

So how do you encourage word of mouth because we know that will increase actual online conversions? Simple – you create a personalized, one-on-one experience for each consumer or visitor and then you complement the experience with integrated marketing. Combined, you create credibility and trust — and buzz!

So! How goes the integrated marketing?

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If you talk to ten different eCommerce sites that are using Analytics, the odds are good that at least five of them are using Google Analytics.  If you talk to ten different Google Analytics (GA) users, probably only one of them is using their Goal tracking for anything other than cart conversions.  Long story short, an awfully large percentage of retailers aren’t getting a lot of value out of Google analytics.

 This is in part due to the fact that most companies using GA don’t tend to have a full time analyst asking specific questions of the website data, and also due to the fact that while GA is great free software, there is no vendor support in terms of best practices for tool usage.  (If you want an analytics vendor with a top-notch customer support/analysis team, look no farther than our friends at Coremetrics)

Here are two alternate goals, and one new way to look at them using Google Analytics. They are easy to set up and monitor, they will give you a lot more visibility into website outcomes, and will help you start asking the right questions about what you can be doing to optimize your website for increased conversions. 

For additional information about how to set up goals in Google Analytics, click here. 

Goal 1: ‘About Us’ page visitor conversion 

If a visitor cares enough to want to learn about your business, they are that much closer to converting.  Set up a goal funnel with the first page being the About Us page URL, and the last page being the transaction completed page.  You now have an report that shows you the conversion rates of people who visit your ‘about us’ page as part of a session.  Once you have the results in, you can start applying changes to this page in an attempt to increase conversion outcomes.

Goal 2: Micro Conversion Points 

A micro conversion point is a non shopping cart transaction.  Examples include newsletter signup, catalog request or wish list signup.  Better understanding of how many visitors choose these micro-conversions will give a better understanding of what a visitor really wants from your site.  Also if any of these micro-conversion points has multiple steps, you can build a goal funnel and look at step abandonment, just like for your shopping cart.

Goal Tip: Use filters to segment your goal results 

By filtering your Google results based on different traffic source segments, you can get a much better understanding of how visitors from different sources convert for different goals.  For example, what does the cart abandonment funnel look like for direct type in visitors vs. paid search traffic?  Setting up funnels is also fairly straightforward, and you can see a more detailed posting from the team at Lunametrics on how to accomplish this by clicking here.

A better understanding of site outcomes equals an ability to optimize them over time.  Taking the steps above will add invaluable marketing insight to your analytics tool.

Cheers,

Jim

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MarketingSherpa Logo 

It’s not everyday Ottawa marketers have the opportunity to see and hear a MarketingSherpa thought leader and influencer in person. But thanks to OCRI (Ottawa Centre for Research and Innovation) and its popular Zone5ive series, that’s about to change.

At tomorrow’s event which is still open for registrations, the guest speaker is Stefan Tornquist, Research Director at MarketingSherpa, and you can bet there will be plenty to learn. With a focus on B2B marketing, he’s promised to share 7 proven tactics for success in 2008. The usual suspects like email and search are a given – but business technology marketing is also listed as a point of discussion and this is open to lots of direction.

Of course, Sherpa does publish a “Business Technology Marketing Benchmark Guide” and from what I can see it offers “practical data on: search, email, PR, direct mail, lead generation, trade shows, podcasting, telemarketing and budgeting.”

Since B2B marketing is very web-centric, I’m really hoping there will be some mention of persuasion tactics like web personalization because this is the technology that is truly capable of heavily influencing online engagement and conversion. BTW Conversion for a B2B marketer might not mean an immediate “close” especially depending on the value of typical B2B deals. Meaningful conversion on a B2B site might be more of a relationship/credibility builder – maybe a whitepaper download or a demo request or a newsletter sign-up. Something to keep a prospect engaged at their liberty without feeling the pressure of a sales person. Something that can keep you front of mind with that prospect.

Sitebrand works with some B2B companies including CableOrganizer.com and they use our web personalization technology to do tons of cool things. To give you a sense of what I mean, here’s an excerpt from our case study:

“CableOrganizer.com has also had great success with key customer campaigns where Sitebrand is used to personalize the site based on the organization’s domain. “It surprises them [our customers] when they show up and see creative that is associated with their logo. I am sure they ask, ‘how did they know that?’” says Shields. Many of these campaigns improved CableOrganizer.com’s conversion rates by almost 10% against control groups that did not see Sitebrand enabled targeted content.”

It’s a great example of savvy B2B marketing so if you want a head start on business technology that’s changing the online landscape, you should read the full case study.

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Looking at online sales cycles is a Pandora’s box.  Once you decide to look into your analytics to truly understand what steps a visitor needs to go through in order to convert, you always end up with more questions than answers.  There are a number of ways you can look at what it takes for a visitor to become a customer. You can go the:  

Engagement route: Understanding how and why a visitor moves through your site in a given session towards conversion. 

Recency and frequency route:  Understanding separate sessions and time between sessions as steps towards conversion. 

Micro and macro conversions route:  Looking at how pre-transactional conversions like newsletters, wishlists and downloads move a visitor towards a conversion. 

I could go on for a while with other options, but the purpose of this post was to make things even more confusing by injecting a new term into the mix: Dayparting. (place maniacal cackle here). 

Dayparting is a fairly established term in the offline marketing space, used for managing media buys in radio and television.  An example of this is selling radio ads against the morning daypart so that you can have the largest audience (people in cars). 

Dayparting is now making it’s way into online media buys, and there are some great articles and whitepapers on the web about how to optimize your search spend based on time of day.  It makes pretty good sense.  Look at your conversion rate based on the hour of the day (one click in Google Analytics by the way), or even the day of the week.  Look at where conversion is higher.  Plan keyword spend accordingly. 

Using this concept for in-site marketing makes for a very compelling case.  We have a few customers at Sitebrand who run personalization campaigns based on the day of the week, but imagine if you tweaked your website so that: 

  • in the mornings you ran your normal site messaging, as people are looking at you as they drink their morning coffee and aren’t buying
  • during lunch hours and early afternoon your site pushes your wishlist instead of a sale, because people are looking for products on your site that they will buy later at home.
  • From 5-10 pm you ran aggressive sales messages, knowing that people are on the home computer and much more likely to convert.
  • From 10pm to 7am you run more discounts and promos, because you might get some ‘midnight special’ bumps to conversion.

Especially if run against a control group, this would make for a very interesting look at conversion from a dayparting perspective.  That is, until another way to look at online sales cycles catches my eye…. 

Cheers, 

Jim 

PS.  Note that I didn’t even TRY to bring time zones into this.  Neo, there is no spoon.

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 The blogosphere right now is abuzz with discussions about the current economic downturn and what impact it will have on eCommerce sales, and the associated budgets that eMarketers will be given. 

Forrester research sees eCommerce bucking the downturn trend, with online spending actually going up by a predicted 17% in 2008.  That said there will still be a tightening of belts as far as spending is concerned, with most of the spending freezes taking place against in-site technologies.  Search will continue to grow, as it is both vital to online sales and the most easily provable from a tactical ROI perspective. 

According to our friends at Marketing Sherpa, while “38% of marketers are spending more on online tactics, such as paid search, natural search, email marketing and online events” this growth is happening at the expense of in-site technologies as “B-to-B and B-to-C marketers are conserving budget dollars by renegotiating contracts with vendors and agencies” 

So let me get this straight.  Online stores are spending more money on getting people to walk in the front door of the store, and less money on making sure they walk out of the store with a product in hand.  Doesn’t make a lot of sense to me, especially when you listen to an online brand that has a keen grasp of the big picture. 

I listened to a great speech at Shop.org by Patrick Byrne, COO of Overstock.com.  It would take a series of blog posts to detail all the interesting things that have been done/are being done by the Overstock.com team, but two major points stood out:

  • While they came late to the party regarding natural search optimization for Google, they have made search a number one priority over the last few years.
  • They are in the process of rebuilding their marketing programs, customer service programs and website experience around 5 pre-defined visitor segments.

They recognize that while increased eyeballs on website equals increased revenue, the only way to break the vicious cycle of search reliance is though optimization. 

I know that most of the people reading this don’t have Overstock.com budgets, but try a simple exercise. 

  • Pull up an analytics report on the conversion rate for one of the product categories that has received budget for keyword buys and search optimization. 
  • Look at the percentage of traffic and conversion rate for the traffic segment. 
  • Compare the conversion rate of this type of traffic to your site average and if it is lower, calculate your potential revenue opportunity.

There is a lot of money that gets left on the table by making traffic generation of any type your primary marketing mechanism.  You should be budgeting time and money to optimize visits within your site as a logical component of your search marketing initiatives, especially if you want to take advantage of the 17% growth of the only growing retail market.

Cheers,

Jim

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